Our editorial rating is a proprietary 0–5 score assigned by the PEINVEST research team. Each platform is evaluated across six weighted criteria to produce a single composite rating that reflects its overall quality for individual investors.
Ratings are assigned by our research team independently of any commercial relationship. Referral partnerships and advertising do not influence scores.
The final rating blends six criteria with defined weights. Regulatory standing carries the most weight (25%), reflecting the importance of investor protection.
Ratings are reviewed quarterly and updated when platforms change their fee structures, regulatory status, product offerings, or operational practices.
Each platform is scored 1–5 on six criteria. The final rating is a weighted average of these scores.
SEC registration status, FINRA membership, ATS licensing, and compliance history. Platforms with broker-dealer registration, clean regulatory records, and transparent legal structures score highest. We verify registrations directly through FINRA BrokerCheck and SEC EDGAR.
Total cost to investors including buyer fees, seller fees, platform fees, management fees, and any hidden charges. We calculate the all-in cost for a typical transaction and compare against the market average. Transparent, competitive pricing scores highest.
Minimum investment threshold, accreditation requirements, geographic availability, and onboarding complexity. Platforms that serve a broader range of investors with reasonable minimums and straightforward sign-up processes score higher.
Number of available companies, sector diversity, and quality of listed opportunities. We evaluate both breadth (total companies) and depth (marquee names like SpaceX, Stripe, Databricks) as well as whether the platform offers real-time pricing data and market analytics.
Platform design, transaction flow, mobile access, customer support quality, and educational resources. We evaluate the end-to-end investor experience from account creation to trade settlement. Responsive support and clear documentation are weighted heavily.
Years of operation, historical transaction volume, number of completed deals, and institutional adoption. Platforms with longer operating histories, higher cumulative volume, and strong institutional participation demonstrate proven reliability.
The composite rating is a weighted average of scores across all six criteria.
Industry-leading platform that excels across most criteria. Strong regulatory standing, competitive fees, and proven track record.
High-quality platform with notable strengths and minor limitations. Suitable for most investors in its target segment.
Solid platform with a clear value proposition. May have higher fees, limited coverage, or narrower accessibility.
Functional platform that meets basic requirements. Investors should carefully evaluate trade-offs against alternatives.
Significant limitations in multiple areas. Consider alternatives unless the platform offers a specific advantage you need.
Major concerns across most criteria. We recommend extreme caution and thorough due diligence before using this platform.
PEINVEST maintains strict separation between editorial and commercial operations. Platform ratings are determined solely by our research team based on the criteria described above. No platform can pay for a higher rating.
PEINVEST may receive referral compensation when users sign up for certain platforms through our links. These relationships are disclosed on relevant pages and do not influence our editorial ratings or rankings.
When a platform's rating changes, we publish the updated score immediately. Material changes (more than 0.3 points) are noted in our editorial changelog. Platforms are not notified of rating changes in advance.
No member of the PEINVEST editorial team holds positions in any rated platform or receives compensation from rated platforms. Team members may hold positions in companies listed on rated platforms, which are disclosed internally.
See our ratings in action on the platform rankings page.